In an effort to mitigate damage to its image as a welcoming hub for Jewish communities, UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has reportedly made substantial financial contributions to the ultra-Orthodox Jewish organization, Chabad, following the mysterious death of one of its rabbis, Zvi Kogan, in the UAE just days ago.
Emergency Measures to Contain Repercussions
Sources reveal that Mohammed bin Zayed swiftly bolstered UAE’s open channels with Jewish organizations, particularly Chabad, as part of a strategy to maintain goodwill and avoid potential backlash. According to UAE Leaks, bin Zayed ordered an initial payment of $5 million to Chabad to support its global activities and institutions.
Additionally, bin Zayed committed to funding Chabad’s plans to construct a new Jewish center in the UAE. The center will reportedly be named “Beit Zvi” in honor of Rabbi Zvi Kogan, who was a prominent figure in Chabad’s activities in the UAE until his death.
Chabad’s Global Influence and UAE Presence
Chabad, one of the world’s leading Jewish movements, was established approximately 250 years ago in Russia by Rabbi Shneur Zalman. Rooted in the principles of wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, the organization focuses on promoting Jewish teachings and strengthening spiritual and social values.
Over the decades, Chabad has expanded into a global network, becoming a central force in Jewish religious and cultural life. It operates over 3,500 centers in 85 countries, including an active presence in the UAE since the normalization of UAE-Israel relations in 2020.
Key initiatives by Chabad in the UAE include:
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- Establishing the first Jewish educational center in the Gulf.
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- Introducing kosher food services.
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- Organizing events to raise awareness of Judaism while fostering ties with local communities.
Chabad’s Expansion Strategy
Chabad’s philosophy is guided by its seven leaders, or Rebbes, who have profoundly shaped the organization’s mission, particularly in disseminating Kabbalistic teachings. Their vision includes an ambitious expansion into Jewish communities worldwide, including in Muslim-majority nations under the guise of normalization.
For instance, in 2023, Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael Herzog, one of Chabad’s envoys, announced the establishment of the first Chabad house in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This marked a historic step in catering to Jewish expatriates working in the kingdom.
This expansion underscores Chabad’s commitment to reaching Jewish communities globally, even in regions with complex geopolitical sensitivities.
Chabad’s Stance on Palestinians
Chabad has long held hardline views on Palestinian rights, refusing to acknowledge their claims or sovereignty. Following the outbreak of the Gaza war on October 7, 2023, Chabad leaders called for reestablishing Israeli settlements in Gaza and supporting military actions.
The organization’s logo has even been spotted on Israeli military equipment used during operations in Gaza, drawing widespread criticism for its alignment with Israel’s occupation policies.
The Controversial Death of Rabbi Zvi Kogan
The late Rabbi Zvi Kogan, aged 28, was a significant figure in Chabad’s UAE operations. He worked alongside Chief Rabbi Levi Duchman and was instrumental in fostering Jewish life in the Emirates. Kogan joined Chabad in 2022 and played a vital role in introducing kosher food products to Abu Dhabi’s Jewish community.
Last week, his body was discovered under mysterious circumstances, sparking a wave of speculation and creating a delicate situation for Emirati authorities. Kogan’s death has raised questions about the UAE’s ability to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors amidst its broader geopolitical ambitions.
Implications of Chabad’s Role in the UAE
Chabad’s growing presence in the UAE reflects the broader ramifications of normalization agreements with Israel. While these partnerships have opened new avenues for cultural and religious exchange, they have also drawn criticism for sidelining Palestinian rights and enabling controversial organizations.
The UAE’s financial support to Chabad is seen by many as an effort to strengthen its ties with influential Jewish networks, even as it faces challenges balancing its image in the Muslim world.
This episode adds another layer to the complex dynamics of normalization in the region, revealing the deep entanglements between economic partnerships, religious diplomacy, and political calculations.
