With global Muslims now in full anticipation, the Islamic New Year is expected to start on Sunday, July 7, according to astronomical calculations.
“The Astronomical New Moon (conjunction) is on July 5, 2024 (Friday) at 22:57 UT,” moonsighting.com reported. Yet as a Muslims, we cannot decide when the new Hijri year will begin until the moon is sighted by eye.
As per the astronomical people, on July 5, the crescent can not be seen anywhere. On July 6, with difficulty it may be seen in North Western Africa, but can easily be seen in Americas. On July 7, it can be seen in the whole world. This practically means that the New Hijri Year, the first day of the month of Muharram, will take place on Sunday the 7th of July 2024 but to be confirmed if the moon was sighted or not by eye, not by calculations only.
The Hijri New Year is the day that marks the beginning of a new Islamic calendar year. This first day of the year is the first day of Muharram.
Muharram is one of the four sacred months of the Hijri year, and Muslims consider it the second holiest month after Ramadan.
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The Hijri calendar started in the year 622 AD with the emigration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah to Madinah; the incident is known as the Hijrah.
In fact, Muslims rarely use this lunar Hijri calendar to calculate times of prayers, fasting, Hajj and other religious celebrations since the Prophet clearly said that the beginning and the ending of each Hijri month is only figured out by eye-sighting not via calculations.
The Hijri day starts at sunset. Thus, observing the crescent of a new Hijri month occurs during the sunset. If the crescent sets before the sunset, this means there is no new month. If it sets after the sunset, this means the beginning of the new month.
In fact, the lunar Hijri year is eleven to twelve days shorter than the solar Gregorian year. Thus, the Hijri New Year, Muharram 1, doesn’t come on the same day of the Gregorian calendar every year
