The attributes of Allah that every pubescent and sane Muslim is obliged to know are called the attributes of the Self of Allah and Allah is not attributed with their opposites. They are thirteen attributes; the scholars established by consensus he who is ignorant of them is a committer of an enormous sin (fasiq).
These thirteen (13) attributes are: Existence (al-Wujud), Oneness (al-Wahdaniyyah), Eternity (al-Qidam), Everlastingness (al-Baqa’), Non-neediness of others (al-Qiyamu bin-Nafs), Non-resemblance to the creatures (al-mukhalafatu lil-hawadith), Power (al-Qudrah), Will (al-Iradah), Knowledge (al-^Ilm), Life (al-Hayah), Hearing (as-Sam^), Sight (al-Basar), and Speech (al-Kalam).
And in compliance with what I mentioned previously about the importance of knowing and understanding the attributes of Allah, Insha’llah later on we’ll explain each attribute.
The explanation of these attributes is as follows:
Existence: It is obligatory to believe that Allah exists and that there is no doubt in His Existence.He exists without a place.Time does not lapse on Allah.
Oneness: Allah is One without any partners.He is One in His Self, His Attributes, and His Actions. Eternity: Allah is Eternal; there is no beginning to His Existence.He has existed since before the creation.
Everlastingness: Allah is Everlasting; His existence does not come to an end.He does not perish. Non-neediness of others: Allah does not need any of His creations and they are all in need of Him.
Power: Allah has Power over everything.Will: Everything that occurs in this world is by the Will of Allah. Knowledge: Allah knows about all things before they occur.
Hearing: Allah hears all what is hearable, without an ear or any other organ. Sight: Allah sees all what is seeable, without a pupil or any other organ.
Life: Allah is alive without a soul, skin, or heart.His Life is not similar to ours.He is alive and does not die. Speech: Allah’s Speech is without a tongue or lip.His Speech is not in a language, Arabic or anything else.His Speech does not resemble the speech of the humans.
Non-resemblance to the creations: Allah does not resemble the creations.
Allah knows best.
