Starting January 1, 2025, Switzerland’s “burqa ban,” which forbids face coverings in public places, will go into effect. The Federal Council, in a recent announcement, stated that violators could face fines up to 1,000 Swiss francs (about $1,144 or ₹96,525). An initial fine of CHF100 will be imposed administratively on-site to minimize bureaucratic processes, though a contested fine may escalate to CHF1,000.
The face-covering prohibition, narrowly approved by Swiss voters in a 2021 referendum, saw 51.2% voting in favor. It was spearheaded by the Swiss People’s Party, which had previously initiated a 2009 ban on constructing new minarets. The law was formally passed by the National Council with a 151-29 vote.
The Federal Act on the Prohibition of Covering the Face allows exemptions for health, safety, traditional customs, and weather-related needs. Additionally, the ban won’t apply on aircraft, in diplomatic buildings, or in places of worship. Artistic, advertising, and entertainment purposes may justify face coverings with prior authority approval, and face coverings could also be allowed for personal protection under freedom of expression and assembly, provided public order is maintained.
The policy aligns Switzerland with other European countries like Belgium and France, which have implemented similar restrictions. Swiss cantons St. Gallen and Ticino already enforce such prohibitions locally.
Switzerland’s direct democracy allows voters to challenge parliamentary laws with 50,000 signatures, leading to national referendums. The 2021 “burqa ban” referendum follows recent debates on fighter jet purchases and other public issues.
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