Recent comments by U.S. President Donald Trump about the declining power and influence of the pro-Israel lobby in the United States have caused unease in Tel Aviv. His statements came amid growing calls in Washington to restrict arms exports to Israel and condition military aid on changing its policies regarding the war on Gaza.
For decades, Israel enjoyed unparalleled political credit in Washington. The pro-Israel lobby, once considered one of the most powerful in the U.S. capital, is no longer the untouchable force it used to be. Today, Israel has become a liability with a rising cost, pushing American politicians to apply cost-benefit calculations that increasingly work against it.
A Shift in U.S. Politics
American affairs expert Shmuel Rosner noted that only six years ago, Congressman Jerry Nadler, a Democrat from New York, insisted U.S. military aid should never be used to pressure Israel. Yet this same lawmaker recently declared he would work to limit arms supplies to Israel — a dramatic reversal that reflects a broader shift among once-loyal pro-Israel politicians.
Rosner explained in Maariv that members of Congress are generally simple in their approach, focused almost exclusively on aligning with the sentiments of their local voters. While many have historically acted in ways favourable to Israel, when it comes to Benjamin Netanyahu, they hesitate. “They are not among his biggest admirers,” he added.
Changing Winds in U.S. States
These shifts in political mood are now visible in major U.S. states. In New York, for instance, a mayoral candidate has in recent months adopted a rhetoric against Israel far stronger than any mayor in the city’s history. This trend, Rosner suggested, is what Trump was alluding to when he highlighted the weakening of the pro-Israel lobby.
To assess the lobby’s strength, Rosner argued, one must go back to basics. Organisations like AIPAC (the American Israel Public Affairs Committee) have long relied on professional lobbying and skilled strategists. There is no evidence that today’s operatives are any less capable than their predecessors. The real change lies in America’s political climate, not in the lobby’s technical capacity.
The New Calculus in Washington
Congress members are guided by one priority: pleasing their voters, not angering them. For decades, the pro-Israel lobby benefited from two factors: general American sympathy for Israel, and public indifference to the issue except among small but passionate groups.
Now, however, the equation has changed. While pro-Israel sentiment remains strong in many districts, it increasingly comes with political risks. For the first time, growing numbers of voters are angry, opposed, and mobilised against Israel. This complicates the calculus for lawmakers, who now weigh not just the benefits of support but also the costs of alienating vocal opponents.
Rosner described the shift bluntly: what was once a safe, cost-free political stance has become a risky one. Pro-Israel politicians now face active, organised, and loud adversaries capable of disrupting campaigns, fielding alternative candidates, and mobilising against incumbents. This is especially evident in heavily Democratic districts but is also emerging within Republican areas.
From Automatic Support to Divided Positions
In the past, the easiest political choice in Washington was to support Israel unconditionally. Today, for some lawmakers, the safer option is neutrality — and in certain cases, even outright opposition.
Thus, the pro-Israel lobby itself has not necessarily weakened in resources or professionalism. Rather, it is being challenged by stronger, more organised counter-movements, fuelled by the war on Gaza and emboldened by what Rosner called the “foolish statements” of Israeli ministers, which only strengthen opposition voices in America.
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