Muslim Lives and Pakistani Sovereignty Under Siege: India’s Permanent War Doctrine

On May 12, just two days after a temporary ceasefire was announced between India and Pakistan, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation. Instead of reassuring citizens or affirming a path toward peace, Modi declared that “Operation Sindoor” would now define India’s policy on terrorism, framing the military escalation as a new national doctrine.

“Operation Sindoor has set a new standard in our fight against terrorism,” Modi proclaimed. “It represents a new principle and a new reality.”

This was not a message of resolution — it was a declaration of perpetual war. Not to protect Indian citizens, but to rally a disillusioned nationalist base angered by the US-brokered ceasefire, which had derailed the momentum for escalation.

A Manufactured Crisis for Political Gain

The Indian government’s ruling party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has long weaponised nationalism. But after the April 22 massacre in Pahalgam — whose origins remain under scrutiny — the BJP intensified its rhetoric, blaming Pakistan and targeting Indian Muslims and Kashmiris in a sweeping campaign of revenge.

While survivors of the attack, such as Himanshi Narwal — who lost her husband, a naval officer — called for peace and cautioned against collective punishment, the BJP inflamed calls for retaliation. Within days, mass violence erupted:

• • Homes of Kashmiris were bombed

• • Thousands were detained without charge

• • Pakistanis residing in India were deported

• • Muslim families were harassed and separated

Even as the Indian military began cross-border strikes into Pakistani territory, pro-government media channels falsely reported that Karachi Port had been destroyed and that Indian troops had crossed the border — blatant fabrications designed to incite hysteria.

State-Sponsored Islamophobia and Media Suppression

What followed was a calculated campaign of hate, suppression, and manufactured consent:

• • India’s IT Ministry moved to ban over 8,000 X (Twitter) accounts, including BBC Urdu, Outlook India, Maktoob Media, veteran journalist Anuradha Bhasin, and political commentator Arpit Sharma.

• • Independent voices urging peace — including Narwal herself — were verbally abused, doxxed, and threatened, without any legal repercussions for the perpetrators.

• • Foreign Minister Vikram Misri, who announced the ceasefire, was viciously attacked online and forced to deactivate his accounts. He and his family were branded as “traitors” by BJP-affiliated accounts.

Despite this, no official action was taken against the abusers. The digital hate campaign continued with impunity — an alarming indicator of state-backed online violence.

Documented Hate Crimes: Muslims Bear the Brunt

According to a recent report by the Association for the Protection of Civil Rights (APCR), 184 hate crimes targeting Muslims occurred in the weeks following April 22. These included:

• • Murder and physical assault

• • Mosque and home vandalism

• • Hate speech, threats, and online harassment

Yet even as this wave of Islamophobic violence swelled, the government offered no condemnation, only doubling down on military operations and anti-Muslim rhetoric.

Democracy, Paused

The Indian Parliament — the rightful arena for national debate — has been bypassed entirely. Repeated calls by opposition parties for emergency sessions to review the military campaign were ignored.

Meanwhile, any public dissent against Operation Sindoor has been equated with sedition. Citizens who question the strategy or its outcomes now face legal threats, social harassment, or worse — proof that free speech exists only for those who support the ruling party.

The BJP has created a political climate in which:

• • Muslims must constantly prove their loyalty

• • Opposition parties are silenced

• • Economic failure is excused by “wartime necessity”

• • National unity is defined by blind obedience

What we are witnessing is not just a security operation. It is the transformation of India’s democracy into a militarised state, governed by perpetual fear and propaganda.

A Nation in Permanent War

Modi’s speech did more than launch an operation — it institutionalised a mindset: India is always at war, and dissent is treason. This narrative ensures endless justification for emergency laws, censorship, and the erosion of rights.

As India’s democracy remains in what Modi euphemistically called a “temporary pause,” the true casualty is not just truth — it is freedom.